In celebration of 150 years of Indian Narrow Gauge : Dabhoi Lines
Dabhoi-Miyagam was the beginning of the NG in India
and line is running after 150 years.
When all over the world NG lines are becoming more a subject of
nostalgia and journey into yester years, it is ferrying passengers every day,
five trains, seven coaches, serving passengers as it was serving at the time of
Khande Rao Gaikwad. It is a line with
difference. When line was conceived,
there were no NG lines not only in India but in any nearby country.
Dabhoi lines documents this and many other shades of
history, which provided backdrop for construction of this line and its
development. This development ushered
Baroda into a position, where its railway density and number of industries were
way above the national average. It is a
book about railway history. But it is
more than railway history book talks about.
It delves closely into economic history, works more as a micro-history
and looks Baroda as a microcosm to understand bigger processes undergoing in
late 19th century and early 20th Century.
The
book tries to map evolution of N.G. Lines in Baroda State, how its various
branches grew and a strong network emerged. At the same time it also makes an
attempt to look into various concerns which affect any infrastructure work
today and how it was addressed by Gaikwads. Issue of land, heavy capital
required for funding of infrastructure and its long gestation period, role of
various regulatory authorities and many such questions always beg answer and it
was fascinating that how such issues were tackled 150 years back.
.
Sayajirao Gaikwad had underlined the purpose of railway development in his
famous speech, ““It was of primary importance that the Baroda
Territories should be opened up, and after balancing the requirements and the
limitations, I decided to concentrate upon railways, provided the configuration
of the country permitted, the cost was not prohibitive and there was a prospect
of reasonable return on the capital on the large outlay. It was not possible
however to insist too rigorously upon this last proviso, for while railways are
primarily commercial concerns, their value cannot be measured solely by
profits. They are for the convenience of trade and commerce and the benefit of
the travelling public, but by facilitating intercourse, stimulating fresh ideas
and broadening outlooks, they have a cultural value which cannot be shown
in a financial balance sheet.”
Book relies on primary sources, has an appendix which provides number of original documents, letters , time tables etc.
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